Did temporary and part-time Texas Employment Commission workers earn vacation, sick leave, holiday benefits, and back pay?

Short answer Yes. JM-204 concluded that hourly, temporary, and part-time commission workers were state employees entitled to the same leave and holiday benefits as similarly situated state workers, including specified reimbursement for benefits previously denied.
State
Texas
Opinion
JM-204
Issued
October 3, 1984
Issued by
Jim Mattox, Attorney General of Texas
Requested by
Mr. Ed Grisham, Chairman, Texas Employment Commission

Apply this to your situation

This page answers the general question as of 1984. Ask about yours and see what current Texas law means for your facts, with citations you can check.

Disclaimer: This is an official Texas Attorney General opinion. AG opinions are persuasive authority in Texas courts but are not binding precedent. This summary is for informational purposes only and is not legal advice. The opinion dates from 1984; verify current state employment, leave, holiday, compensation, appropriations, and claims law before relying on it.
About this page: The plain-English summary, reader guidance, and Q&A below were written by Ezel based on the official AG opinion. The original opinion (linked on this page as a PDF) is the authoritative source for any reliance.
View original AG opinion (PDF)

Texas AG Opinion JM-204: Part-Time Employee Leave

Plain-English summary

JM-204 concluded that hourly, temporary, and part-time Texas Employment Commission workers were state employees and earned vacation, sick leave, and holiday credit on the same basis as comparable state employees.

"All hourly, temporary and part-time employees of the Texas Employment Commission are state employees and entitled to accrue vacation, sick leave, and holiday time credit under the same conditions as other similarly situated state employees."
Source: https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/sites/default/files/opinion-files/opinion/1984/jm0204.pdf

The opinion also concluded that uninterrupted transfers to another state agency carried accumulated vacation and sick-leave credit to the receiving agency.

"Such employees who transfer employment from the TEC to another state agency are entitled to transfer their accumulated vacation and sick leave time credit."
Source: https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/sites/default/files/opinion-files/opinion/1984/jm0204.pdf

Workers separated from state employment after six months of continuous service were entitled to payment for accrued vacation. The opinion also required reimbursement, within accrued balances, when workers had previously lost pay because of illness.

"Such employees are entitled at the time of separation to be paid for all vacation time duly accrued, if they have had six months continuous employment with the state. Such employees who were denied pay for work time lost due to illness must be reimbursed for the time they were sick and unable to work in an amount not to exceed their duly accrued sick leave at the time they missed work due to illness."
Source: https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/sites/default/files/opinion-files/opinion/1984/jm0204.pdf

JM-204 distinguished between former and current workers who had worked on official state holidays. Current workers could receive compensatory time for covered holidays, while separated former workers were entitled to time-and-a-half pay under the opinion's reading of the appropriations riders.

"Such employees who worked on official state holidays other than the 'traditional national celebrated holidays' are entitled to 'compensatory time off' within a reasonable period after issuance of this opinion, if they are currently on the TEC payroll; however, if they have been previously separated from TEC employment, they are entitled to 'pay at a rate equivalent to one and one-half times the regular rate of pay' at the time of such labor."
Source: https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/sites/default/files/opinion-files/opinion/1984/jm0204.pdf

Currency note

This opinion was issued in 1984. Subsequent statutory amendments, court decisions, or later AG opinions may have changed the analysis. Treat this page as historical context, not current legal advice. Verify current law before relying on any specific rule, deadline, or remedy mentioned here.

Common questions

Did federal funding make Texas Employment Commission workers something other than state employees?

No. The opinion relied on prior Texas AG opinions treating the commission as a state agency, its employees as state employees, and deposited federal money as state funds.

"This office ruled unequivocally and without exception almost forty years ago that 'the Texas Employment Commission is a state agency and its employees are State employees.'"
Source: https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/sites/default/files/opinion-files/opinion/1984/jm0204.pdf

Did part-time workers earn benefits at the same rate as full-time workers?

The opinion said part-time employees earned sick leave proportionately and relied on prior opinions that treated vacation benefits on a percentage basis tied to time worked.

"Temporary and part-time state employees accrue sick leave, but part-time employees accrue such leave on a proportionate basis."
Source: https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/sites/default/files/opinion-files/opinion/1984/jm0204.pdf

Could an eligible worker carry leave to another Texas agency?

Yes, when the transfer was direct and state employment remained uninterrupted.

"A state employee who transfers directly from one State agency to another, shall be given credit by the receiving agency for the unused balance of this accumulated vacation and sick leave, provided that his employment with the State is uninterrupted."
Source: https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/sites/default/files/opinion-files/opinion/1984/jm0204.pdf

What happened to holiday benefits that had already been denied?

The opinion said separated workers had to be reimbursed for official holidays they did not work during their commission employment. For work performed on covered holidays, current workers received compensatory time and separated workers received time-and-a-half pay.

"Such employees who have been separated from the TEC must be reimbursed for days they did not work which were official state holidays occurring during their employment at TEC."
Source: https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/sites/default/files/opinion-files/opinion/1984/jm0204.pdf

Did JM-204 impose a time limit on all older benefit claims?

The opinion said no time limit applied to properly established claims under the identified claims procedures, while its analysis also described which appropriations could pay claims from particular fiscal years.

"There is no time limitation on payments for the benefits earned in the past by the subject employees which are properly established under articles 4357 or 4351b, V.T.C.S."
Source: https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/sites/default/files/opinion-files/opinion/1984/jm0204.pdf

Background and statutory framework

The request concerned workers paid hourly, limited to no more than 1,200 hours in a calendar year, and intended for temporary and intermittent duty. The commission had denied them vacation, sick-leave, and holiday benefits.

"The job descriptions for such employees limit them to working not 'more than 1,200 hours in any calendar year.' Their 'compensation is on an hourly basis' and they are 'intended for temporary and intermittent duty.'"
Source: https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/sites/default/files/opinion-files/opinion/1984/jm0204.pdf

JM-204 interpreted article V of the 1983 General Appropriations Act. It quoted riders covering part-time and hourly employees, state holidays, vacation accrual, sick leave, direct transfers, and agency leave records.

"Most of the applicable statutory provisions regarding the benefits in question are contained within the riders in article V, the general provisions article, of the current General Appropriations Act."
Source: https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/sites/default/files/opinion-files/opinion/1984/jm0204.pdf

The opinion treated payment for accrued vacation as compensation for services and used that principle when discussing retroactive claims.

"Payment for all duly accrued vacation time is payment for services rendered."
Source: https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/sites/default/files/opinion-files/opinion/1984/jm0204.pdf

Citations and references

  • The 1983 General Appropriations Act supplied the principal leave, holiday, transfer, and compensation riders interpreted by the opinion.

"Acts 1983, 68th Leg., ch. 1095, at 6171."
Source: https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/sites/default/files/opinion-files/opinion/1984/jm0204.pdf

  • Article 4357 governed payment of certain claims presented to the comptroller, while article 4351b supplied the miscellaneous-claims process described in the opinion.

"The miscellaneous claims process, provided for by article 4351b, V.T.C.S., and the appropriation to the Comptroller of special funds for the payment of small claims, is available to satisfy claims dating from anytime prior to September 1, 1982."
Source: https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/sites/default/files/opinion-files/opinion/1984/jm0204.pdf

Source

Original opinion text

Best-effort transcription from a scanned PDF. Minor errors may remain. The linked PDF is authoritative.

The Attorney’ General of Texas

JIM MAlTOX
Octsaber 3, 1984
Attorney General

Supreme Court Budding          Mr. Ed Crisham                                    opinion   No. JM-io4

P. 0. BOX 12548
Chairman
Aus:,“. TX. 70711.254a Texas Employment Ccamission Re: Whether temporary and
51214752%
T.E.C. Building
part-time employees of the
Telex 9101974.1367
Telecopier 512l475-0295
15th and Congress, Suite 624
Texas Employment Commission
Austin, Texas 78178
accrue vacation, sick leave
and holiday time
714 Jackson. Suite 700
Dallas. TX. 752024508
Dear Mr. Grisham:
2141742.8944

                                    You have aslwd       the folloving          questions regarding   “certain

4824 Amma Ave.. Suite 169 temporary and part-.t ime employees” of the Texas Employment Commission:
El Paso. TX. 79905’2793
915153334a4
1. Art! temporary or part-time employees of the Texas EP?loyment Commission whose wages and
11 Texas. Suite 7M)
salaries .are indirectly paid with federal monies
,iou,ton, TX. 77W2-3111 entitled to accrue vacation, sick leave, or
713/2236895
holiday c::.me credit as other state employees?

2. I:! so. are such employees who transfer 895 Broadway. Suite 312
Lubbock. TX. 794013479 employmarc from the Texas Fmployment Commission to
50617476235
another state agency entitled to transfer their
accumula,xd vacation and sick leave time credit?
are Texas Employment Commission
4309 N. Tenth. Suite 8
3. I:! so,
McAllen. TX. 79501-1685
5121882.4547
employee:3 who resign, are dismissed, or who are
separated, entitled to be paid for all vacation time duly accrued at the time of separation from 200 Main Plaza. Suite 400 state en.ployment, provided the employee has had San Antonio. TX. 70205-2797
51212254191 coutizuw~ 3 employment with the state for six mouths?

 An Equal OpportunityI                       4.    xc so. and if      such employees,     under

Afficmativa Action Employer
establis’i cd administrative construction, were
denied pzly for work time lost due to illness, should those employees be reimbursed for those days thl!:p were sick and unable to work in an amount nDt to exceed their duly accrued sick leave at the tine they missed work due to illness?

5. If so. are such employees vho have become separated from the Texas Employment Commission Hr. Ed Grisham - Page 2 LIHI-204)

entitled to be rrimbursed for days they
did not
work that were official stat. holidaya?

6. If so, arIb such employace who have become separated from the Texan Employment Comisaioa and worked on officir.1, atatc holidays entitled to any form of compensation for ruch labor?

7. If so, how far back in time should such
payments be made, and which statute of
limitations, if any, applies?

   In order to facilitatcz         our analysis    of your questions,      you point

out several factors regardl.ng the subject employees which ,you suggest
might be helpful in de!:rrmining the propri.ety of the current
administrative constructloo about the non-availability of certain
benefits to such employees. You note that “]t]here is no mutual
commitment for contlnuatior. of the employment relationship.” The job descriptions for such emplo:rees limit them to working not “more than
1,200 hours in any calenda:: year.” Their “[c]ompensation is on an
hourly basis” and they arc “intended
for temporary and intermittent
duty. . . .” You further ,+ivise that it has been the administrative practice of the Texas Employment Commission [hereinafter TEC] to deny to all such hourly, temporary and part-time employees all of the specified benefits, i.e.. ,racation, sick, and holiday leave time. Consequently, such emvye,:., were not allowed to take vacation with pay nor. when such employees were separated from employment at the TEC
after six months continuous state employment, were they paid for l-

accrued vacation leave. Li.k.ewise. they were allowed neither time off .

with pay when they missed work due to illness nor any paid holidays. Similarly, they were not gtren compensatory time off for time worked on any holidays.

   With regard to your .F:lrst question,           it has been suggested,       in

support of the existing administrative construction by your agency. that the TEC’s “unique relationship” with the United States department of Labor, from which it receives virtually all of its funding. somehow exempts TEC’s hourly temporary and part-time employees from the various state statutory provlsions concerning employee benufits. However, in addition to rho fact that it has apparently never been suggested that this theory applies to TEC’s monthly, non-temporary and full-time employees, this office ruled unequivocally and without exception almosr. forty years ago that “the Texas Employment Commission is a state agency and its employees are State employees.” Attorney CZneral Opinion V-427 (194;‘:. Twenty years later this conclusion was reaffirmed in AttorneyGenc!ral Opinion X-125 (1967). which alao held. citing Attorney General Opinion C-530 (1965). that “(i]nasmuch as these federal funds [recei~red by TEC] are deposited in the State Treasury, they are state funds.” indeed, the Secretary of Labor is expressly prohibited from exercising any authority with respect to the compeasation of employees DE state employment security agencies. 42
L

Mr. Ed Crisham - PO@? 3
(J&204)

U.S.C. 1503(a)(l). Hence, in answer to your first question, it Is clear beyond cavil that TEC’s hourly, temporary rnd part-time employees ore entitled to receive vacation , sick, and holiday leave on the same basis as other similarly situated state employees.

  Because the next           fiw     of   your remslning       six   questions    are

predicated on the affirmative answer we hove given to your initial question, we can now turn 1:c an examination of the relevent statutory provisions which affect thl! availability to state employees generally of the benefits at issue and to a determination of whether and to what extent temporary and part-time employees are entitled to such benefits. The state statukry provisions affecting the vide range of rights, privileges, benefil:t:, and obligations of state employees are multifnrjous and scattered. Not only do we have no n&d to catalogue these statutes here, but, in addition, most of the applicable statutory provisions regari,lng the benefits in question are contained within the riders in artkle V. the general provisions article, of
the current General Approllriations Act. Acts 1983, 68th Leg.. ch.
1095. at 6171. Those riders provide in pertinent part as follows:

            Sec.  1 PROVISIONS RELATING TO THE POSITION
         CLASSIFICATIONPLAN.

             .   .   .       .

            n.    FART-TIME EMPLOYEES. Regular         full-time
        positions    paid out: of funds appropriated    may also
        be filled     by par?-time    employees except for line
         item exempt sala:?!.es not designated as part-time.
         In computing the :;alaries     of these employees, the
         rates bf pay shz.ll be proportional        to the rates
         authorized    for  Fill-time    classified  employment.
         It is further pr&ided that part-time employees as
         described   in this subsection      shall be subject    to
        -all of the proviciions of this section.

             o.    HOURLYEMI’I.OYEES. It ic the intent of the
         Legislature    that hourly employees shall     receive
         per hour rate :.rcreases     proportionate   to those
         provided    in   th,rr Act  for   full-time   salaried
         classified   emplo$es
                             --a
             .   .   .       .

             Sec.        2       METHOllOF SALARYPAYMENTS.

             .   .   .       .

             f.   OVERTIME. When  a   regular,  full-tine
         employee is required to work hours in excess of
         the    standard F’Crk week established  for     the

Mr. Ed Grisham - Page 4 (JM-:!04)

        position   in accordance with applicable      statutes,
        the employee shall tse entitled    to compensation for
        such overtime eithgr::: (1) by receiving     lqu~vslent
        time off during the twelve-month period following
        the dote on which the overtime was accrued; or (2)
        et the discretion     DE the employing institution      or
        agency, In cases vhere granting compensatory time
        off is imprscticsble,     by receiving   pay at s rate
        equivalent   to one md one-half      times the regular
        rate of pay. . . .

           Sec. 7           RMPLOYEIS
                                   WORKING
                                         HOURSANUHOLIDAYS.

            . . . .

            E. Holidays    for     state     employees . . .
        including   hourly  wage workers    for   each year
        covered by this At? shall be those specified      in
        Article 4591, Vernon’s Civil Statutes,   as amended.

            For    institutic~rs      and agencies        of    higher
        education,     a regu:lar employee is defined as one
        who is employed to vork at least 20 hours per week
        for    a period      of    at least     four    and one-half
        months. . . .          $ly      regular       employees      of
        institutions     of hig,ler education      shall be eligible
        for paid holidays.

            Each state agercy and institution        and agencies
        of higher education will . . . have on hand enough
        personnel    to car-r      on the activities      of each
        Institution    or agency so that the public business
        ten be carried on. . . . Those employees who are
        working during that holiday period vi11 be allowed
        compensatory time 7ff at a later time. . . .              The
        following   holidays; vi11 nor be included         in this
        section,    for     th’?:r are  holidays     that    follow
        traditional    national celebrated    holidays:

            . . . .

            Agencies    vho      have   work   schedules     other
        than .~ . . [the n’,rmal office      hours of 8:00 a.m.
        to 5:00 p.m.1     wi:t:.  insure that employees vorkinn
        these schedules     observe the equivaledt      number   0:
        holidays    each ye+      as employees working normal
        office   hours.

            .   .   .   .

Mr. Ed Crisham - Psge 5 (.RI-204)

             Sec.    8.   EMPLOYEES VACATIONS ANTI LEAVES.
        a.    Other than faculty      with appointments of less
        than     twelve   montxs at institutions       of higher
        education,      employees of the state shall, ,without
        deduction     in sela,xy be entitled    to s vsution     in
        each fiscal       yeaL.    Such entitlement     shell    be
        eerned in sccordaa:e      with the folloving   schedule:

             .   .   * .

            An employee ,rlll      e*rn vac*tion      entitlement
        beginning on the first      day of employment with the
        state    and  termtnating      on   the   last     day     of
        duty. . . .    Credit for one month’s accrual will
        be given for each month or fraction        of a month of
        employment with :he state        and will be posted to
        each employee’s   l.r!ave record on the first       day of
        employment with the state and on the first of each
        succeeding    month     of     employment      thereafter.
        Vacation with pay may not be granted until               the
        employee has had continuous        employment with the
        state for six (6) months, although credit will be
        accrued during that period.

             .   .   .   .

           A stste employee who resigns,    is dismissed,   or
        separated from sl:i,te employment shall be entitled
        to be paid for all vacation    time duly accrued at
        the time of sellaration     from state    employment,
        provided   the    employee    has   had    continuous
        employment with the state for six (6) months.

             .   .   .   .

           E.   Employees, of    the    state    shall,  without
        deduction  in salary,    be entitled      to sick leave
        subject to the fo~loving     conditions:

            An employee will   earn sick leave entitlement
        beginning on the first   day of employmeut with the
        state and terminating on the last day of duty.

            Sick leave en~::ttlement shall be earned at the
        rate of eight (8) hours for each month or fraction
        of a month employment, and shall accumulate with
        the unused amount of such leave carried      forward
        each month. . . .

             .   .   .   .

Mr. Ed Crlsham - Page 6 (Jkk.204)

          d.           . . . .

          For    instituti    21s   end     ogencieo     of    higher
      educstion,      a regular employee is defined as one
      who is smployed tc, work at least 20 hours per week
      for s period of at least four and one-helf months,
      excluding      students     employed in positions         which
      require      student     status     8s    a    condition     for
      employment.          Or.l,y     regular       employees       of
      institutions       and agencies       of higher       education
      shall be eligible        for paid vacation       and leave as
      provided herein.

          .        ,       .       .

           f.  A state   r!nlployee who transfers     directly
       from one State agency to another,      shall be given
       credit  by the rweiving      agency for     the unused
       balance   of this   accumulated   vacation    and sick
       leave, provided that his employment with the State
       is uninterrupted.

               .       .       .       .

          I.   The administrative   head or heads of each
       agency of the state    shall require a record to be
       kept of the vacot ton and sick leave accrual and
       absences   of  each    employee,    and the  reasons
       therefor whether :i::om sickness.   vacation,        or leave
       of  absence withow: pay.        Such records        shall be
       available  for pub:t:tc inspection.

           j.  l’he State Anditor shall provide a uniform
       interpretation    of the provisions     herein contained
       on employee vacat:lons and leaves.      and shall report
       to the governor aid the Legislature       any exceptions
       practiced    by the various    entities    of the state
       government; . . .     (Emphasis added).

Considered as a whole, :hese riders, especially the language emphasized, not only do net evidence any intent to treat hourly, temporary or part-time employees disparately, but rather they make it abundantly clear that such employees are generally entitled to the same sort of benefits proviitd for all other employees.

You have referred us ‘:o Attorney General Opinion H-684 (1975)
which held that “[tlemporary and part-time state employees accrue sick leave, but part-time employees accrue such leave on a proportionate basis.” See Acts 1983, supra. §§l.n., o. (All further section numbers cited will be Acts 1983. sup, unless otherwise indicated.) That opinion also reaffiwed the vitality of the conclusion of Mr. Ed Crlsham - Pags 7 (JIG204)

attorney General Opihion M-1014 (1971) which held that “hourly and part-time employees are cnj::ltled to the ssme holidays, with PS!I, 88 those raceived by employeerl on s regular monthly baris.” See 17.~. Likewise, n-1014 also found that the granting of vacation time on a percentage ba6i6 for the time vork6d vss consirtenr with the provisions of the general rFpropristlons act and further thst regular full-time hourly employee6 ware entitled to the 6ame benefits a8 those granted to regular full-tine monthly employees. We find no reason to depart from the holdings of these two opinions. The general applicability of all the holiday , vacation and sick leave provisions of article V of the curwnt appropriations act to part-time and hourly, temporary state tmployees is further confirmed by the limitation of such benefits at “institutions and agencies of higher education” to “regular” employees, vho are defined as ones working “at least 20 hour6 per week for a period of at least four and one-half months.” Sets. 7.c.. 8.d. Similarly. the exclusion of faculty with less than twelve-month appointment6 from the vacation provisions of section 8.a. compels the inference that, in general, other state employees are entitled to the benefits of those provisions. Finally, Lbe narrow exception give1 to the comptroller to determine “leave policies” for his hourly warkers argues for the same conclusion.

Moreover, the holding of Attorney General Opinion M-1252 (1972)
that “payment for all duly accrued vacation time Is payment for services rendered . . . [and] such payment constitutes salaries wlthln the meaning of Article 681311” indicate6 that all the subject benefits set out in the provision6 of sections 1. 2, 7, and 8 of article V of the General Appropriations Act discussed above are referrable to article 6813b. V.T.C.S., which provide6 that “all salaries of all . . . State employees . . shall be . . . as may be provided for by the Legislature in the biennial Appropriations Act. . . .” wherein there is contained nothing limiting the definition of state employees to full-tine or non-tem?,Xary , monthly employee6. This is in contrast, for example, to .wticle 6252-8a. V.T.C.S., which provides payment for accumulated vacztion and sick leave to estates of deceased state employees only if thsz subject decedent was “employed on a basis or in a position normally requiring not less than 900 hours per year. . . .‘I Thus, since we conclude both that the TEC’s employees are State employee6 and that State employees generally, part-time as veil as full-time, temporarr as well as otherwise, and hourly as weli ss monthly, are entitled to all the benefits of holiday, vacation. and sick leave. we can now read:.ly answer your next five questions.

Section 8.f. of the current appropriations act provides a clear
affirmative answer to your second question. The sixth paragraph of section 8.a. provides a comparable affirmative ansver to your third question. See also V.T.C.S. arc. 6252-8b. 51. Similarly, section 8.c.. vhose substantially identical predecessor provision6 were
applied to temporary and part-time employees by Attorney General
Opinion H-684 (1975). r:quires that such employees be provided appropriate sick leave benefits. With regard to your fifth question, Mr. Ed Crislism - Page 8 (JE-204)

all hourly, temporary and part-time employ6es are entitled under section 7.~. and the holding of Attorney General Opinion M-1014 to~the sama paid holiday6 as all o.:her CmployCCS. Likewise, in answer to your sixth question. under the t:hird paragraph of section 7.~c., hourly, troporary and part-time 6ta’:I! employees. like all others, sre entitled to compensatory time off for time worked on holidnys other than the “traditioual national celebrated holidays” listed in section 7.~. In tha case of employees who ‘a.ive already left their employment at TEC, compensatory time off is obviously not available. See Attorney
General Opinion H-883 (1976). However, we beiieve that the equitable
treatment by H-883 of the then existing limitation of compensatory
ti~me off to the same moat1 (pay period) in which it was accrued
suggest6 a solution.
Hence!, at least for the limited purpose of the
present opinion request, we read section
2.f as being in pari msteria
with section 7.~. Therefore, ve conclude that, having denied earned holiday compensatory time to any of the employees in question, TEC effectively exercised its discretion to choose to pray them at one and
a half times their existing
rate. In summation, we agree with both
the Comptroller and the Sc,a:e Auditor, who have respectively advised this office in response I:CI this opinion request that “[a] person placed on an agency’s payroll is s state employee and, therefore, entitled to all the benefits accruing thereto,” and that “[nlone of the exceptions in the Appropriations Act apply to Com!lisslon employees.” But before turning to your seventh question, we note that this opi.nion request was spurred by the recent fiscal 1983 audit of the financial activities cf the TEC by the State Auditor, at a conference which took place on harch 29. 1984.

A.l. . . . .

b. Finding - None of the temporary employees of the Commission are allowed to accrue sick or
annual leave. In our opinion this policy is in
conflict with thr: General Appropriations Act, art.
V. at 34 and Attorney General Opinions M-1014 dated December 9, 1971, and E-684 dated September
8. 1975, which indicate chat temporary and part-time emplo),c:es are entitled to the same
benefits as full-time state employees with
part-time employees receiving a proportional
amount.

Recommendation! - Temporary employees should
accrue annual ani sick leave in proportion to
hours worked ant. should be required to meet the minimum work period of six continuous months before annual lorve can be taken. Balances due current tempera:::’ employees should be awarded retroactively.
Mr. Ed Crisham - Page 9 (;>I-204)

ResPylse - The agency has requested an Attorney Caneral s Opinion on Chi6 6ubject. TEC will comply with wh6r AG rccommnds and we vi11 provide a~ copy of thio opinion when received.

State Auditor Managsment Lo*:ter to Member6 of TEC. June 15. 1984, p.

  1. In fact, you have adf:lsed that you have always complied with
    section 8.f. and with the answer we have given to your second question by calculating and transfe,:::ing accrued vacation and sick leave time credit when employees of the type in question have moved directly to another state agency. Compliance with our answers to questions three through six as to current employees should in principle involve only similarly straightforward calculations. However, questions three through six are also directed at reimbursement of employees who have been separated from TEC v,ithout being provided, at the time of separation or prior theret’, , the benefit6 to which ve hold they were entitled.

    ThUS. we now turn to question seveu to consider what, if any,
    limitations there are on )‘our obligation to reimburse such former employees for previously I,endered services. See Attorney General
    Opinion M-1252 (1972). To the extent that preexisting law in the form
    of prior appropriation acts contained comparable benefit provisions,
    separated former TEC emplayees vho were denied benefits to which we
    have held they are entitled have claims against the state and against
    specific appropriations to the TEC for such purposes. See Tex. Come. art. III. 544, and Tex. Cor,rt. art. VIII, 16. However,section (a) of article 4357, V.T.C.S., liaits the payment even of “certified and
    audited” claims to those presented “to the Comptrollar for payment
    within two (2) years from 1:he close of the fiscal year for which such appropriations were made. . . .‘I Hence. payments to former TEC employees mede out of recant appropriation6 to TEC for salaries and benefits in order to reimbr.t,se such employees for benefits to vhich we hold they were entitled in the past are limited to such benefits which
    accrued within fiscal years 1983 and 1984, i.e.. September, 1982.
    through August 31, 1984. l’he miscellaneous claims process, provided
    for by article 4351b. W.T.C.S.. and the appropriation to the Comptroller of. special funds for the payment of small claims, is available to satisfy claim:, dating from anytime prior to September 1, 1982. Thus, there are no .:i.me limitations on the payment of claims for the benefits in question for hourly, temporary and part-time employee6 of TEC whom we have held were entitled to accrue such benefits in the past, which claims are properly established under the applicable procedure for suc:h payments.

                                SUMMARY
    
                All hourly, temporary and part-time employees
         of   the TeXa6 Ihlployment Covaaission are state
         employees and entitled     to accrue vacation.  sick
         leave,    and holiday  time credit   under the same
    

    Mr. Ed Crirham - Pag6 10 (JM-204)

        condition6     es    ot t,er     similarly      situated        state
        employees.     Such enployees who transfer employment
        from the Tl?C to another stats agency are entitled
        to trsosf6r     their     sccumulatcd       vacation      and sick
        leave time credit.         Such l   mploy6es are entitled           at
        th6 time of separation          to be paid for all vacation
        time duly accrued,         if they have had 6ix months
        coutinuoub     emplojoant          with    the     6tate.        Such
        employee6 vho verc! denied pay for work time lost
        due to illness       mtn~t be reimbursed for the time
        thay were sick and unable to work in an amount not
        to exceed their duly accrued sick leave at the
        time they missed work due to illness.                            Such
        employees who have been separated                  from the TEC
        must be reimbursc:i          for days they         did not work
        which were offic:J.al            6tate    holidays        occurring
        during their employment at TEC. Such employees
        who vorked on offilial            state holidays       other than
        the “traditional      national celebrated          holidays” are
        entitled    to “compensatory            time off”         within      a
        reasonable period zlfter issuance of this opinion,
        if they are currently on the TEC payroll;                   however,
        if they have been previously               separated       from TEC
        employment, they nce entitled               to “pay at a rate
        equivalent    to one and one-half            times the regular
        rat6 of pay” at the! time of such labor.                   There i,s
        no time limitation         on payments for the benefits
        earned in the past by the subject employees which
        are properly      established        under articles          4357 or
        4351b. V.T.C.S.
    
                                                jIM     MATTCX
                                                Attorney General of TeXa6
    

TOMGREEN
First Assistant Attorney Cereral

DAVID R. RICHASDS
Executive A6SiStanC Attorney, General

Prepared by Colin J. Carl
Assistant Attorney General
Mr. Ed Grishan - P~gc 11 (JM-204)

APPKWED:
OPINIONCOM!ITTEE

Pick Gilpin. Chairman
Jon Bible
David Brooks
Colin Carl
Susan Garrison
Jim Hoellinger
Nancy Sutton

p. 918

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